2012-09-02 17:05:22 -
Fast Market Research recommends "Vietnam Autos Report Q4 2012" from Business Monitor International, now available
This year (2012) is proving a very difficult one for new vehicle sales in Vietnam. Indeed, new vehicle sales over the first half of the year have fallen by 41% year-on-year (y-o-y), to just 42,928 units, according to the Vietnam Association of Automobile Manufacturers (VAMA). Sales by VAMA member automakers totalled just 35,694 units (excluding bus chasses) for H111, with June sales by VAMA members falling by 24% y-o-y, to 5,858 units.
The main reason for the slide in new car sales has been the sharp increase in vehicle registration taxes imposed by the government since the start of the year, which has stifled demand for new vehicles. In addition, interest rates on car loans remain very high (at around 20%),
despite recent cuts to benchmark interest rates, making it very difficult for Vietnamese consumers to afford car loans.
Full Report Details at
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www.fastmr.com/prod/451417_vietnam_autos_report_q4_2012.aspx
Against this discouraging backdrop, BMI believes the time is now right to make a further downwards revision to our forecast for 2012 new vehicle sales in Vietnam. We now feel that a 26.4% fall in sales is the most likely outcome, to 80,996 CBUs. This forecast falls in line with VAMA's view that 2012 sales will total around 80,000 CBUs, implying a return to sales levels last seen in 2007. Passenger car sales will fare worse than commercial vehicle sales this year. We are targeting a 31.2% drop in passenger car sales, to 44,036 CBUs, but only a 20% drop in commercial vehicle sales, to 36,959 CBUs.
Looking forward, much will depend on the attitude of the government and whether it chooses to continue with the collection of three new charges, one of which - the road maintenance fee - reportedly came into force on June 1 2012. So far, the Ministry of Transport (MoT) has not outlined any timeframe for implementing the other two tariffs - a fee on personal vehicle users and a charge for cars entering the downtown area of cities in rush hour. However, the chairman of VAMA, Laurent Charpentier, has stated that 'this does not mean it will not eventually collect the fee'.
On the production side, we have also become more negative since our last quarterly update, in light of a March 2012 report produced by Vietnam's Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCI), which has highlighted structural weaknesses in the country's auto sector, which will ensure a reliance on imported vehicles (see Production section for more information). This compounds the ongoing threats to the demand side of the industry, which BMI believes will create tougher conditions for carmakers.
For 2012, BMI now believes that a 15% fall in output is the most likely outcome, reflecting the increased uncertainty surrounding the Vietnamese auto sector at the present time. Beyond the current year, we are still targeting steady growth in production (in the order of 7% per annum) over the 2013-16 period. However, this is based on foreign manufacturers such as Hyundai Motor and Kia Motors maintaining their current investment plans to increase auto and auto parts production within the Chu Lai Economic Zone towards the end of our forecast period. Should such foreign manufacturers choose to reconsider their Vietnamese investments in the light of recent tax and registration fee hikes then there may well be downside risks to our current 2013-16 production forecasts moving forward.
Report Table of Contents:
SWOT Analysis
- Vietnam Autos Industry SWOT
- Vietnam Political SWOT
- Vietnam Economic SWOT
- Vietnam Business Environment SWOT
Global Overview
- Table: Passenger Car Sales H112
Industry Risk/Reward Ratings
- Table: Business Environment Ratings - Autos Industry Asia Pacific
Regional Overview
- Rising Car Ownership Brings Insurers To EMs
Macroeconomic Forecast Scenario
- Table: Vietnam - Economic Activity
Industry Forecast Scenario
- Production
- Table: Vietnam Autos Production, 2009-2016
- Sales
- Table: Vietnam Autos Sales 2009-2016
- Trade
- Table: Vietnam Autos Trade, 2009-2016
Competitive Landscape
- Table: New Vehicle Sales By Top 10 VAMA Members (CBUs)
- Table: Top 10 Best Selling Cars In Vietnam In 2011
- Commercial Vehicles
- Suppliers
Company Monitor
- Asia Grows In Importance For Faurecia
Company Profiles
Company Profiles
- GM Vietnam (formerly Vidamco)
- Mercedes-Benz Vietnam
Country Snapshot
- Table: Vietnam's Population By Age Group, 1990-2020 ('000)
- Table: Vietnam's Population By Age Group, 1990-2020 (% of total)
- Table: Vietnam's Key Population Ratios, 1990-2020
- Table: vietnam's Rural And Urban Population, 1990-2020
BMI Methodology
- How We Generate Our Industry Forecasts
- Automobile Industry
- Sources
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